This transcript courtesy of the HP Galleries.
How did you get the idea for Harry Potter?
I was taking a long train journey from Manchester to London in England
and the idea for Harry just fell into my head. At that point it was essentially
the idea of a boy who didn't know he was a wizard, and the wizard school
he ended up going to.
How long did it take to write the first book?
Five years, although during that time I was also planning and writing
parts of the six sequels.
What did you have to do to make sure readers could start with Harry
Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and not be confused?
It's becoming more of a challenge to keep new readers up to speed with
every new Harry book. In the case of "Chamber of Secrets" matters
were relatively straightforward; I tried to introduce information about
Harry and his first year at Hogwarts in as natural a way as possible.
However, by the time I reach books 5 and 6, this is going to be much harder.
It makes me think of "previously on ER..." when you have to
watch 30 minutes of clips to understand that week's episode. Maybe I'll
just write a preface "previously in Harry Potter..." and tell
readers to go back and read books 1-4!
What kind of manuscript changes had to be made to make the U.S. version
more understandable to American readers? Specific things, like the title
change of the first Harry Potter book? (The original British title is
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.)
Very few changes have been made in the manuscript. Arthur Levine, my American
editor, and I decided that words should be altered only where we felt
they would be incomprehensible, even in context, to an American reader.
I have had some criticism from other British writers about allowing any
changes at all, but I feel the natural extension of that argument is to
go and tell French and Danish children that we will not be translating
Harry Potter, so they'd better go and learn English. The title change
was Arthur's idea initially, because he felt that the British title gave
a misleading idea of the subject matter. In England, we discussed several
alternative titles and "Sorcerer's Stone" was my idea.
Did you always plan to write Harry's story in more than one book?
If so, how many?
I always conceived it as a 7-book series because I decided that it would
take seven years from the ages of 11-17 inclusive, to train as a wizard,
and each of the books would deal with a year of Harry's life at Hogwarts.
Any hints you could share about what to expect in future Harry Potter
books?
The theme running through all seven books is the fight between good and
evil, and I'm afraid there will be casualties! Children usually beg me
not to kill Ron. Whenever I tell them this, they seem to think he is most
vulnerable, probably because he is the hero's best friend!
How do you come up with all the unique names, places, and things
that help make Harry Potter so intriguing?
Many of the names are invented, for example "Quidditch" and
"Muggle." I also collect unusual names, and I take them from
all sorts of different places. "Hedwig" was a saint, "Dumbledore"
is an old English word for "bumblebee," and "Snape"
is the name of a place in England.
What do you think it is about Harry Potter that connects with so many
people?
It's very hard to think about my work in those terms, because I really
wrote it entirely for myself; it is my sense of humour in the books, not
what I think children will find funny, and I suppose that would explain
some of the appeal to adults. On the other hand, I think that I have very
vivid memories of how it felt to be Harry's age, and children seem to
identify strongly with Harry and his friends.
Did you ever expect Harry Potter to be so successful?
I would have been crazy to have expected what has happened to Harry. The
most exciting moment for me, against very stiff competition, was when
I found out Harry was going to be published. It was my life's ambition
to see a book I had written on a shelf in a bookshop. Everything that
has happened since has been extraordinary and wonderful, but the mere
fact of being able to say I was a published author was the fulfillment
of a dream I had had since I was a very small child.
Are you surprised to see Harry Potter connecting with so many adults,
as well as kids?
I didn't write with a target audience in mind. What excited me was how
much I would enjoy writing about Harry. I never thought about writing
for children-- children's books chose me. I think if it is a good book
anyone will read it.
Harry Potter was first successful in England, and then in the United
States. Where else has Harry Potter been released? What similarities and/or
differences have you found in the response to Harry Potter in different
countries? And, since each of the editions is packaged differently, do
you have a favorite?
Harry is now published in Britain, America, Brazil, Holland, France, Germany,
Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark,
Finland, and Japan. My favourite cover is the American one-- I am very
much hoping to meet the illustrator, Mary GrandPré, but I also
love the Dutch edition.
What do you think of online book retailing as a way of getting your
stories read by readers around the globe?
Online retailing may be convenient, but I personally would much prefer
to go into a real bookshop and browse! I know that Scholastic will soon
be publishing each Harry book in America around the same time that they
are published in Britain, so American Harry fans will be able to get the
next installment much more quickly from their local bookstore.
Of the many things you must have heard people say about Harry Potter,
what are some of your favorites?
My very favourite was from a 12-year-old Scottish girl who came to hear
me read at the Edinburgh book festival. The event was sold out and the
queue for signing at the end was very long. When the girl in question
finally reached me she said, "I didn't WANT there to be so many people
here, because this is MY book!" That is exactly how I feel about
my favourite books-- nobody else has a right to know them, let alone like
them!
How has your success as an author impacted your lifestyle? Is there
something you always wanted to do that you are able to do now that you
have the chance?
I never expected to be talking to journalists or doing lots of promotional
work, and I have reached the point now where I have to say "no"
to a lot of things just to make sure that I get enough time to write.
On the other hand, I love traveling, and the chance to visit places I
have never seen before-- my trip to the U.S. to promote the book... I
fell in love with New York, and San Francisco is absolutely wonderful.
Are you recognized now? Do you get stopped for autographs? How does
that feel?
I am rarely recognized and I am very happy about that, because I like
being an anonymous person! It usually happens when I'm writing in cafes,
because the connection between me and cafes is strongly imprinted in Edinburgh
people's minds. Occasionally I have handed over my credit card and people
have recognised the name, which is a very comfortable level of recognisability.
One shop assistant told me she had taken the second Harry to read on her
honeymoon! The most embarrassing occasion was when I took my daughter
to see "A Bug's Life" with some friends, and a woman with a
party of a dozen little girls asked me if she could take a picture of
me with all her charges.
Are you excited about the movie deal for Harry Potter?
I am very excited (and a little bit nervous) about Harry Potter the Movie.
Is this the first book/story you ever wrote? If not, is it the first
one ever published?
It is the first book I have ever published. At the time I got the idea
for Harry, I had written and put aside two adult novels.
Did you always want to be a writer?
Yes, ever since the age of 5 or 6, when I wrote my first "book"--
a story about a rabbit called "Rabbit."
Where, when, and how do you write?
Any time, any place, and longhand!
Do you have any plans, as a writer, beyond Harry Potter?
I have always written and I know that I always will; I would be writing
even if I hadn't been published. However, Harry is a large and all-consuming
project, and I really haven't got time, at the moment, to decide what
will come next.
What books and authors did you read as a kid? Which are your biggest
influences?
I most admire E. Nesbit, Paul Gallico and C.S. Lewis. My favourite book
as a child was The Little White Horse by Elizabeth Goudge.
What advice would you give to young writers today?
I doubt a writer who has got what it takes will need me to tell them this,
but persevere!
What do you like best about your life as a children's book writer?
The writing!
If you were not writing, what might you be doing, instead?
Well, as you can see by the answer above, I would be at a dead loss. Profession-wise, I would still be teaching, which I enjoyed.
What are your hobbies, favorite holidays, and how do you celebrate
them?
I was embarrassed the other day to discover that I didn't have much to
say to the question, "What are your hobbies?" (asked by a 9-year-old
boy). The truth is that if I'm not looking after my daughter, spending
time with friends, or reading, I am writing. The boy who'd asked seemed
quite frustrated by this answer, but the truth of the matter is that even
if writing is now my full-time profession, it is also my greatest pleasure.
I doubt if it will come as a surprise to anybody that I love Halloween.
I usually hold a big Halloween party for my friends and their children.
Other things that help define who you are (foods, TV shows, etc.)?
I will eat almost anything except tripe, which unfortunately was the speciality
in Oporto, where I lived for three years. TV shows: I love comedy, mostly
British, though I love Frasier and The Simpsons.
You live in Scotland, but what other countries have you visited?
Which are your favorites? If you were to move, where would you choose?
I have lived in England, France, and Portugal, and visited many others.
I loved Portugal (my daughter is half-Portuguese) and I'm looking forward
to taking her back there and trying to explain why we left the blazing
sunshine for fog and snow.
What does your daughter think of your work? What books do you want
and like to read with her? And her to read on her own?
She is still too young for me to read the Harry Potter books
to her, but I am really looking forward to a time when I can share them
with her. She loves the Beatrix Potter books and I recently read her 'The
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe', which she thoroughly enjoyed.
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